Computers in Economics, Politics, and Social Structures
(continued)
Computer
Politics
Candidates
for national offices (and many candidates for local offices) offer
websites to provide voters with a multimedia blitz meant to inform and persuade. Politicians have quickly learned to use the
new tools of communication born of the IT revolution. A significant portion
of the populace that cannot be effectively reached by television or radio
political advertisements can be contacted via a website or an informational
e-mail.
Also, citizens are
now able to contact candidates and elected officials by e-mail and the
World Wide Web.
Electronic
Government
The United States government offers many websites
as well as means to contact offices and departments by e-mail. For example,
the IRS makes most tax forms available for download over the Internet,
and electronic tax filing is becoming quite popular (67 million personal returns filed electronically in the first half of 2005). Government reports,
statistics databases, federal grants, and much more can be accessed on
the Web. Much of this information was not easily available to the general
public before the advent of the Web, partly because people had to know of
its existence in the first place. Web browsing and searching makes it
easier to find pertinent information amid the massive amount of information
produced by the U.S. federal and state governments.
Some states and municipalities
are making use of online voting. In fact, when Ross Perot
was a presidential candidate in 1992, he made electronic voting a key item
in his campaign.
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