Changes Made from the Second Printing to the Third
Chapter 2

Page		Line	Change	To
52		2nd para.	Replace	In 1989, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) convened committee X3J16 to establish a standard for the C++ language. This committee was the major contributor to an international effort to standardize C++ under the auspices of the International Standards Organization (ISO) working group WG21. In 1995, a working draft was released for public comment and review. This along with later revised drafts were the principal references for the earlier printings of this text. In November, 1997, a final draft was approved unanimously as the C++ standard. This document (ISO/IEC FDIS 14882) is the basis for this latest revision of this text.
53		Footnote	Replace	^{1 C++ libraries with names of the form <cxxxx> are actually C libraries. With C++ compilers that are not fully ISO/ANSI compliant, it may be necessary to use their older C names <xxxx.h> – for example, <assert.h> instead of <cassert> – and to make other changes as described in Footnote 1 of Chapter 1.}
54		9-11 of Fig. 2.1	iostream.h assert.h math.h Insert after line 11:	iostream cassert cmath using namespace std;
55		Footnote 2 -- line 2	wchar_t, and	wchar_t, complex, and
59		Footnote 7	Replace	^{7 Character literals of the form L'x' where x consists of one or more ordinary characters are wide-character literals and are used to represent characters in larger character sets such as Unicode. They are of type wchar_t and have implementation-dependent values.}
61		Footnote	Delete	"followed by an uppercase letter or"
63		Last para.	Replace	In addition to programmer-defined constants, C++ provides many predefined constants in its various libraries. For example, the library climits contains SHORT_MIN minimum short int value SHORT_MAX maximum short int value INT_MIN minimum int value INT_MAX maximum int value UINT_MIN minimum unsigned int value UINT_MAX maximum unsigned int value LONG_MIN minimum long int value LONG_MAX maximum long int value
64		1T & 9T	float	cfloat
67		Quick Quiz #13	Replace	A named constant declaration begins with the keyword _____ .
78		23-25	iostream.h math library standard library	iostream math library <cmath> C standard library <cstdlib>
		4B	math.h	cmath
		Footnote	Replace	^{13 As noted earlier (see Footnote 1), some C++ compilers that are not ISO/ANSI-compliant may use old names for libraries ? e.g., iostream.h, math.h,assert.h, and stdlib.h, instead of iostream, cmath, cassert, and cstdlib, respectively.}
79	7T		Delete "whose header file is iostream.h
	8T		iostream	istream
	10T, 12T		assert assert.h	cassert cassert
	8-10B		standard library stdlib stdlib.h	standard C library cstdlib cstdlib
80	6B		Append	and static_cast<double>(intVal)
	4B		Append	and static_cast<int>(doubleVal)
	Last sentence of footnote		Replace	Some C++ compilers that are not ISO/ANSI-compliant may not support these conversion operators.
81	3-5T		Replace	type (expression) static_cast<type>(expression) (type)expression
	12T		Replace	the last form as (C-style) cast notation.
88	21T		assert library	cassert library
90	First 6 lines of §2.5		Replace	As mentioned in section 2.2, C++ provides the char type for representing character values (and wchar_t for wide characters -- see Footnote 7); also, a char literal consists of a character surrounded by single quotes; and objects of type char can be defined and initialized in a manner similar to int and double objects; for example, char myMiddleInitial = 'C'; const char DIRECTION = 'N'; // N, S, E, or W
91	4T & Table 2.5 caption		ctype	cctype
104	Footnote		Replace	^{21 The names istream and ostream are the names of two classes (see section 4.3). The ability to develop an entire I/O system using classes provides some indication of their powerful capabilities. The class iostream has also been added to C++ to provide streams that can be used for both input and output. Other i/o classes are ifstream, ofstream, and fstream for streams connected to files (see Chapter 8) and istringstream, ostringstream, and stringstream for streams connected to strings (see Section 8.4).}
109	7-8T		Replace	3. The expression endl is evaluated, which inserts a newline character ('\n') into cout and then flushes it, causing output to appear on the screen. The << operator produces the value cout, giving
110	6 of Fig. 2.2		iostream.h Insert after this line:	iostream using namespace std;
111	5T		Delete return 0;
114	4-5 of Fig. 2.3		iostream.h iomanip.h Inser after line 5:	iostream iomanip using namespace std;
	5T		Delete return 0;
116	1-3B		iostream.h iomanip.h assert.h Insert at bottom:	iostream iomanip cassert using namespace std;
117	last line		3.50	3.65
121	9-10B		taxRate interestRate	TAX_RATE INTEREST_RATE

Changes in Chapter 3